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History: Object References

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            When creating object, auto-increment ids are used internally by Tikiwiki. Object references allow to track these object IDs during the profile creation to create relationships between the different objects. For example, when a tracker is created, the trackerId provided to it is arbitrary. Unless you know what that ID is, it is impossible to add fields or items to it in an automated way. It could be possible to __force__ the ID to a certain value, but this could cause conflicts if multiple profiles decided to use th same value.

During profile installation, when a named object is encountered, the ID assigned to it is stored under the provided name. Other objects can access this value as a variable for any of their attributes.

The ((object block)) contains all objects to be created.

!!Category Tree Profile
{CODE(caption=>YAML)}
objects:
 -
  type: category
  ref: profile_category
  data:
   name: Profiles
 - 
  type: category
  ref: app_category
  data:
   name: Tracker Applications
   parent: $profile_category
 -
  type: category
  data:
   name: Site Samples
   parent: $profile_category
{CODE}

As you can see, the profile defined here will create three distinct categories. ''Profiles'' will be the parent category and contain two child categories. These child categories find their parent by using a reference (__$''profile_category''__). This internal reference uses the name defined by the ''ref'' attribute. For more information about the category object type, see CategoryHandler.

* Reference attributes (''ref'')
** are optional
** must be unique inside a profile
** can be useful to understand the ProfileHistory
* Internal references (__$''object_name''__)
** must refer to an existing object
** act as a variable
** must not cause circular dependencies between objects
* Inter-profile references (__$''ProfileName'':''object_name''__)
** must refer to an existing profile on the same site
** must not cause circular dependencies between profiles
** allow to refer to objects created by other profiles
** will cause the other profile to be installed
* Cross-site references (__$''example.com'':''ProfileName'':''object_name''__)
** must refer to a valid Tikiwiki installation
** allows to create custom profile extensions on a personal host

{CODE(caption=>SampleDataProfile,wrap=>1)}
objects:
 -
  type: wiki_page
  ref: sample_page
  data:
   name: ((Sample Profile))
   category: $CategoryTreeProfile:app_category
   content: |
    ...
{CODE}

References don't have to be in a logical place. Profiles are a big data structure. Each part may or may not be interpreted depending on what features are supported.

{CODE(caption=>MyConfigurationRepositoryProfile,wrap=>1)}
dependencies: # Could also be called dummy
 - $profiles.tikiwiki.org:BugTrackerProfile:bug_tracker
 - $profiles.tikiwiki.org:ClientManagementProfile:client_tracker
 - $profiles.tikiwiki.org:SampleDataProfile:sample_page
{CODE}

By installing the ''MyConfigurationRepositoryProfile'' profile, the following profiles would be installed:
# ))BugTrackerProfile((
# ))ClientManagementProfile((
# ))CategoryTreeProfile((
# ))SampleDataProfile((
# ))MyConfigurationRepositoryProfile((

!!Alternative Syntax

In larger portions of text, references can be be made using ''$profileobject:example.com:SampleProfile:object_name$''. The same reduced patterns can be used.

This syntax is especially useful if a value in the object is fetched from a remote location using the ''wikicontent:'' handler. See ((Wiki Handler)) for an example.

        

History

Information Version
Tue 26 of Oct, 2010 02:20 GMT-0000 Nelson Ko remove confusing example 13
Tue 26 of Oct, 2010 01:58 GMT-0000 Nelson Ko Add clarification of example that does not work 12
Sun 19 of Sep, 2010 04:42 GMT-0000 lindon typo 11
Mon 13 of Sep, 2010 22:24 GMT-0000 Marc Laporte cleaner 10
Tue 06 of Apr, 2010 13:40 GMT-0000 idealpragmatist refactor dependencies to a separate page 9
Mon 29 of Mar, 2010 20:01 GMT-0000 idealpragmatist explain that ref: is what is meant. 8
Mon 30 of Nov, 2009 04:38 GMT-0000 lindon 7
Thu 16 of Apr, 2009 03:01 GMT-0000 Marc Laporte 6
Thu 16 of Oct, 2008 03:33 GMT-0000 Marc Laporte 5
Sat 23 of Aug, 2008 15:41 GMT-0000 Marc Laporte 4
Thu 26 of Jun, 2008 22:42 GMT-0000 System Administrator 3
Wed 04 of Jun, 2008 20:33 GMT-0000 System Administrator 2
Wed 04 of Jun, 2008 19:54 GMT-0000 System Administrator 1